Paralysis

Paralysis is a complete loss of strength in an affected limb or muscle group. While it can affect a single body part, it usually affects an entire body region. The types of paralysis are classified by region:

Monoplegia, which affects only one limb;
Diplegia, which affects the same body region on both sides (e.g. both arms);
Hemiplegia, which affects one side of the body;
Paraplegia, which affects both legs and the trunk; and,
Quadraplegia, which affects all four limbs and the trunk.

Causes/Risk Factors	Symptoms/Consequences	Treatment
stroke tumor trauma Multiple Sclerosis Cerebral Palsy metabolic disorder herniated disc Rheumatoid Arthritis	loss of movement in affected parts. pain numbness & tingling speech difficulties balance problems vision changes breathing difficulties loss of bowel & bladder function loss of sexual function	treatment of underlying cause physical therapy to strengthen muscles that still work use of assistive devices such as canes, braces, wheelchairs occupational therapy to develop tools & techniques to facilitate self care depending on the impairment, assistance may be needed (e.g. Respiratory Therapist Counselor, Social Worker, Speech Pathologist)

How Preferred Care at Home Caregivers Can Help Seniors With Paralysis

provide emotional and psychological support;
encourage senior to undergo therapies recommended (e.g. physical therapy, occupational therapy and speech therapy);
assist with exercises or perform range of motion exercises to maintain muscle function;
follow bladder and bowel training programs;
use devices such as pillows and footboards to maintain good body alignment at all times;
give good skin care to prevent bed sores;
turn and position the senior at least every two hours;
prevent burns by ensuring temperatures are within safe limits; and,
prevent falls.

Paralysis

Inside Common Senior Illnesses

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