Parkinson’s Disease

Parkinson’s Disease is a progressive neurological condition. The cells in the part of the brain, which control movement, are damaged. The rate of progression and the symptoms of the disease vary considerably from individual to individual.

Causes/Risk Factors	Symptoms	Consequences	Treatment
Underlying cause is unknown but it has several possible causes: brain tumor head injury degeneration of the nerve tissue poisoning strokes medications	tremors rigidity causing muscle pain & stiffness slowness of movement difficulty with posture or poor balance mask-like appearance drooling	shuffling walk hesitant speech abnormal posture slow movement slowed mental function (in some people) impaired memory (in some people)	medication surgical techniques physical therapy exercise

How Preferred Care at Home Caregivers Can Help Clients With Parkinson’s Disease

Encourage them to:

accept the disease as part of their lives;
take advantage of supportive measures, which will help them remain in control of the disease;
consult with a physiotherapist to develop a physical therapy program that is tailored to their needs;
exercise consistently and regularly — consult with doctor before starting an exercise regime;
eat a balanced and healthy diet;
promote normal bowel elimination;
practice safety measures to prevent injury; and,
maximize their well-being.

Parkinson’s Disease

Inside Common Senior Illnesses

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