Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease. In osteoarthritis, cartilage breaks down and the bones rub together. The joint then loses shape and alignment. As they thicken, bony growths (spurs) form on the bone ends and pieces of cartilage and bone float in the joint space. Osteoarthritis can affect any joint and may only involve a couple of joints. Joints most often affected are knees, hips, back, fingers and feet. Its severity can range from mild to severe.
| Causes/Risk Factors |
Symptoms |
Consequences |
Treatment |
- age
- obesity
- joint injuries resulting from sports or work-related accidents
- cartilage breaks down & causes bones to rub against each other due to aging
- irritation of the joints,
- wear & tear of the joints,
- overuse in professional sports
- hereditary factors
|
- inflammation
- redness
- swelling
- heat
- pain
|
- pain
- disability
- loss of joint function
- loss of movement
|
- no cure
- relieving pain
- relieving stiffness
- application of heat
- application of cold
- weight loss
- assistive device to carry out activities of daily living
- surgical joint replacement
|