Behavioral Patterns

As people grow older, changes in the brain cause some decline in short-term memory and a slowing down in learning ability. There is a general decrease in cognitive powers, which affect the individual’s memory, thinking, reasoning, judgment and behavior. These changes, which occur throughout the nervous system, often cause an individual to become confused.

Behavior

Description

How to Handle the Behavior

Recurring Behaviors

Recurring behavior is doing the same act over and over ( e.g. folding a towel).
  • allow the individual to continue the repetitive behavior
  • take individual for walk

Abnormal Sexual Behavior

Sexual behavior may involve the wrong person, at the wrong time, in the wrong place. Or, it may involve an inappropriate action (e.g. exposing themselves or masturbating in front of others).
  • encourage affection with individual’s sexual partner
  • when masturbating, lead individual to a private area

Screaming

Screaming occurs in an attempt to communicate.  It can involve screaming a name, a word or simply making yelling sounds.
  • provide a calm & quiet environment
  • determine if there are vision or hearing problems

Aggression

Aggression & combativeness often occur because of restlessness or agitation (e.g.  hitting, punching, biting).
  • do not argue with the individual
  • remain calm & collected
  • protect yourself

Agitation

An agitated individual may walk back & forth,  hit or yell.
  • determine why the individual is agitated (e.g. Hungry? In pain? Insufficient sleep?)
  • maintain a calm & quiet environment

Disastrous Responses

Disastrous responses are extreme responses, with the individual reacting as if a major disaster has occurred.
  • avoid having too many stimuli present at one time (e.g .asking questions when the TV is on)
  • maintain a calm & quiet environment

Delusions

Delusions area false beliefs, even when facts say differently. (e.g. An individual may think he/she is going to be murdered.)
  • reassure individuals that you will protect them & they are safe
  • use touch to cam them
  • distract the individual with some type of activity

Hallucinations

A hallucination is hearing, seeing smelling or feeling things that are not there. (e.g. Individuals may think snakes are in bed with them.)
  • reassure individuals that you will protect them from harm
  • don’t argue with them, as they do not understand what you are saying

Sundowning

Sundowning is the appearance of confusion, agitation, and other severely disruptive behavior coupled with inability to remain asleep.  It occurs in the late afternoon & evening hours.
  • make sure their basic needs are looked after (e.g. hunger, toileting, warmth)
  • provide a clam setting at the end of the day
  • keep a light on, as many individuals with Alzheimer’s Disease may be afraid of the dark.

Wandering

Since Alzheimer’s Disease causes the individual to be disoriented in respect to person, place or time, they may become lost or use poor judgment, which compromises their safety.
  • ensure individuals are not able to wander off  by securing safety locks at tops or bottoms of doors & windows
  • keep their environment free from hazards.

 



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